Concentrated Media Ownership and its Implications Essay Example

Concentrated Media Ownership and its Implications Essay Example Concentrated Media Ownership and its Implications Essay Concentrated Media Ownership and its Implications Essay Most industrialized societies understand that monopolies are generally harmful to the average consumer, and many have taken steps to protect the consumer from price gouging and other related misbehaviors of monopolistic companies.   Unfortunately, the media can also be a monopoly.   If a range of media providers is controlled by a small number of companies or individuals, the result can be equally as damaging to readers and viewers, the consumers of media.   Thus, this type of concentrated media ownership in Australia severely limits the type of programming available to the readers and viewers. Concentrated media ownership in Australia affects consumers in two realms:   the entertainment industry and the information industry.   The content in both of these realms is severely limited by concentrated media ownership.   With television programmers vying for ratings, the stations are going to give people a big dose of what sells.   The diversity of programming will suffer, with shows that focus on education, the arts and social issues suffering in lieu of violent crime dramas, sexual sitcoms and other â€Å"saleable† programs.   According to Ted Turner, a media mogul himself, â€Å"Media companies have gotten so large and concentrated that an independent voice has an almost impossible time getting started in any kind of meaningful way, and thats a great tragedy for our country† (Lieberman, 2003).   The result is a whole lot of the same old thing. With an even wider impact is the news media.   The news media has become the 4th estate in the eyes of many, as it is present to watch and report issues of political and social concern.   According to media analysts, the media plays â€Å"a vital role in linking citizens and the state† (text, 2006, p. 41). Unfortunately, when the media companies become monopolistic or oligopolistic, these wide ranges of news coverage diminish.   Political affiliations become more important than objective reporting while sensational, dramatized news becomes the norm because it is what sells advertisements. Ralph Nadar, a prominent economist, fears that this trend, which is the norm in Australia, especially after the amendment to allow companies to own multiple stations or newspapers in a single market, will lead to a dumbing down and eventually to censorship of certain content.   â€Å"It will lead to more absentee, remote, syndicated, and automated control of local TV stations, warns Nader† (Benjamin, 2003).   The frightening thing is that media can even affect policy because the elected officials, with the support of the TV stations, ultimately pass the laws for the state (text, 2006, p. 32). At its worst, the media can actually determine what people believe.   This happens for two reasons.   First, if the media does not report news, then the public does not know the facts.   Secondly, the way the media spins the news via the reports it airs affects the interpretation of the events.   This has horrible implications for all viewers.     Ã¢â‚¬Å"The nations most powerful media companies are trying . . . to gain total control over the news and information that Americans are allowed to read, see, and hear† (Benjamin, 2003).   Once this occurs, the public will be at the mercy of the media companies. Sadly, this type of concentrated system simply feeds on itself.   It does not provide any means for competition or even dissenting viewpoints.   The public broadcasters or independent companies cannot compete for the advertising dollar or even afford the technology that the larger companies can; they are effectively edged out of the market, if they even have a foothold at all.   The politicians, through the support of the media, even affect the policies and laws that people have to live by.   This situation is not amenable for the viewing and reading public.

SAT Score Range The Complete Story

SAT Score Range The Complete Story SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What is the range for SAT scores? How do your scores stack up? In this article, I’ll give you a basic rundown of the range of scores you can expect on the SAT and help you put your scores in perspective if you’ve already taken the test. SAT Score Range: The Basics The SAT is scored on a 1600 point scale, and composite scores range from 400 to 1600.You composite score represents the combined scores of two test sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, scored from 200 to 800, and Math, also scored from 200 to 800. You get three test scores in Reading, Writing, and Math on your score report, but they range from 10-40 and will not be a concrete aspect of your final composite score.The SAT score reportalso includestwo cross test scores and seven subsection scores that are designed to give you a more complete picture of your strengths and weaknesses based on which questions you answered correctly. The essay is optional (like it currently is on the ACT) and does impact your composite score; the essay score is reported separately. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Average SAT Scores The national average for composite SAT scores is around a 1500.For 2014, these were the average section scores: Critical Reading: 497Math: 513Writing: 487 Total: 1497 If you’re scoring above a 1500, you’re already doing better than half of the country.If you’re scoring above an 1800 you’re in the top 25% of scorers, and if you're scoring below a 1260 you’re in the lowest 25%. In the end, you shouldn’t worry about these averages nearly as much as you should worry about averages for your particular college.Some schools don’t even consider the Writing Score, like schools in the public university system in Massachusetts.Admitted students to UMASS Lowell last year had an average combined Critical Reading and Math score of 1150, meaning they scored slightly higher than average on each test. If you want to have the strongest chance of getting into a school, you should aim for the 75th percentile score (a higher score than 75 percent of admitted students).If you’re hoping to get into schools in the Ivy League and other top schools like MIT and Stanford, you will be expected to have scores that are in the 2200-2400 range.To use Stanford as an example, the 75th percentile composite score for applicants this past year was a 2360! To learn more about what scores you should aim for, check out our article on figuring out your target score. Ugh Stanford get over yourself. NO PLEASE TAKE ME YOU'RE BEAUTIFUL. Studying for Your Score Goals Now that you have a better sense of the possible score range on the SAT, you can take a practice test (or take a look at scores from an SAT you’ve already taken) and see where you fall in the rankings.If your scores aren’t where you need them to be yet, that’s ok! You will just have to plan out your studying time accordingly. I’ll outline some brief guidelines below, but for more information read my article on how long you should study for the SAT and our complete study plan for the SAT. I’m Looking to Improve 100-200 Points This will require about 40 hours of studying on average.Plan ahead a couple months or so before your test date - if you give yourself two months, five hours of studying a week should get you up to speed.If you prefer to spread out your studying more, you might start studying six months in advance and schedule out one or two hours a week for SAT prep. I’m Looking to Improve by Around 300 Points This will require about 60-80 hours of studying on average.You should plan out your studying at least three or four months in advance and be prepared to study for five hours every week.In this case it would probably be easier to start studying six months or more before the test. If you think you might need longer study time because you often get distracted or have difficulty learning quickly from your mistakes, you should definitely plan on starting six months in advance and studying at least two or three hours a week. I’m Looking to Improve by 500+ Points This is a big goal, so you should be prepared to study for 150+ hours to reach it.If you start six months before the test and study for five hours a week or so, that should be enough to get you close to a 500 point improvement. Remember, though, if you want to improve by this much, yourstudying has to be super high-quality!Mark any questions you don’t understand on practice tests and figure out what the problem is that’s causing you to make mistakes.Fully understanding your mistakes and figuring out how to correct them is the key to making significant improvements! Summary Here are some of the main points you should know about SAT scores: Composite scores range from 600 to 2400 Critical Reading, Math, and Writing are each worth 200 to 800 points Nationally, the average SAT score is about 1500 You should check the average scores for the schools you’re applying to, and try to aim for the 75th percentile score as a goal for yourself.Everyone has a different target score!You can make a study plan depending on how much you need to improve, so your scores will be in the right range by the time you take the real test. What's Next? Trying to decide when to take the SAT? Read this article to find the best test date for your situation. If you plan on taking the new SAT but have been practicing with the old SAT, take a look at the charts in this article to convert your scores and see where you might fall within the new 1600 point score range. Score choice and superscoring are two policies that might impact your test taking and studying plans for the SAT. Read more about these policies and the difference between them. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: